The Impact of Urbanization on Cultural Parenting Practices in Indonesia

Urbanization has brought significant changes to cultural parenting practices in Indonesia as social mobility and population movement to urban areas continue to increase. Changes in living environments influence family structures, patterns of social interaction, and the cultural values transmitted to children. In this context, families are required to adapt their parenting approaches to new social conditions.

One visible impact of urbanization is the reduced role of traditional communities in childrearing. In urban settings, social bonds tend to be looser than in rural communities that are strongly community based. As a result, the nuclear family assumes greater responsibility for parenting, while support from extended family members and the surrounding community becomes more limited.

Urbanization also affects the values and cultural practices embedded in parenting. Exposure to modern culture, technology, and urban lifestyles reshapes how parents view discipline, independence, and children’s education. Cultural values that were once transmitted naturally through community interactions now require more intentional efforts within the family.

Social mobility associated with urbanization further shapes parents’ aspirations for their children’s futures. Urban parents often place greater emphasis on educational achievement and skills relevant to economic demands. This focus can shift attention away from the transmission of traditional cultural values, although these values can still be integrated through reflective and culturally responsive parenting practices.

Overall, the impact of urbanization on cultural parenting practices in Indonesia reflects an ongoing process of adaptation. Families are challenged to balance local cultural values with the demands of urban life so that children can maintain a strong cultural identity amid dynamic social change.