Child parenting in Balinese traditions is strongly influenced by customary values, beliefs, and ritual practices that are integrated into daily community life. Balinese families view children as an essential part of family continuity and the custo

Parenting practices in Indonesian families are closely connected to cultural values that are deeply rooted in society. Values such as mutual cooperation, respect for parents, and togetherness serve as important foundations in shaping childrearing

Cultural diversity is a defining characteristic of Indonesian society and forms the basic context for child parenting practices. The presence of numerous ethnic groups, languages, customs, and traditions places Indonesian families within a highly

Multicultural parenting plays an important role in shaping adaptive and flexible character in children from an early age. Children who grow up in parenting environments that introduce diversity become familiar with different ways of thinking, habi

Multicultural parenting plays a key role in shaping a safe and inclusive environment for children from an early age. Through daily interactions within the family, children are introduced to the idea that differences in culture, language, tradition

Multicultural parenting can be effectively supported through stories, songs, and play activities that introduce children to cultural diversity in an enjoyable and meaningful way. These learning media allow children to engage emotionally and cognit