Literacy and numeracy play a central role in shaping foundational competencies required for children to thrive in the 21st century. In early childhood, these skills go beyond the ability to read, write, and count, serving as tools that support cri

The multisensory approach is an effective strategy in supporting the development of literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood education. This approach involves engaging multiple senses such as sight, hearing, touch, and movement during learn

The STEAM approach plays an important role in developing literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood education. From a theoretical perspective, STEAM integrates science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics into interconnected learni

The integration of literacy and numeracy in early childhood education learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum reflects a holistic approach to child development. From a theoretical perspective, literacy and numeracy are foundational competencies t

Early numeracy is closely related to the development of problem solving skills in young children. From a theoretical perspective, early numeracy encompasses children’s initial understanding of numbers, quantities, patterns, and mathematical rela

Traditional games serve as an effective medium for strengthening numeracy skills in early childhood. From a theoretical perspective, traditional games are cultural play activities that involve rules, sequences, counting, and strategic thinking. Th