Holistic education in early childhood aims to develop children comprehensively, covering cognitive, social, emotional, and physical aspects. This approach emphasizes that each child is a whole individual with interconnected needs. Integrating educ

Developing independence in early childhood is an important aspect of education that prepares children to face life’s challenges. Educational philosophy emphasizes that children are individuals with the potential to actively learn and grow. Indep

Moral education in early childhood is an important process in shaping the foundation of a child’s character and personality. At this stage, children begin to learn to distinguish between right and wrong behavior through everyday experiences. A p

Teachers have a central role in applying the values of educational philosophy in early childhood education because they are the main figures who interact directly with children. Philosophical values in education such as respect for children, meani

Constructivism in early childhood education emphasizes that children build their own knowledge through direct experiences. Children do not merely receive information from teachers, but actively engage in the learning process by trying, observing,

Multiculturalism in early childhood education is an effort to instill respect for diversity from an early age. Children live in environments that are diverse in terms of culture, language, religion, and family traditions. Early childhood education