The implementation of literacy and numeracy in early childhood education settings presents various challenges that require thoughtful and context sensitive approaches. One common challenge is the variation in children’s developmental levels and

Authentic assessment plays an essential role in understanding the development of literacy and numeracy in early childhood. This form of assessment focuses on observing children’s skills in natural learning situations rather than relying on forma

Parents play a fundamental role in supporting the development of literacy and numeracy skills during early childhood. The home environment serves as the first learning space where children are introduced to language, numbers, and everyday problem

Literacy and numeracy play a central role in shaping foundational competencies required for children to thrive in the 21st century. In early childhood, these skills go beyond the ability to read, write, and count, serving as tools that support cri

The multisensory approach is an effective strategy in supporting the development of literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood education. This approach involves engaging multiple senses such as sight, hearing, touch, and movement during learn

The STEAM approach plays an important role in developing literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood education. From a theoretical perspective, STEAM integrates science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics into interconnected learni