School pets are increasingly being introduced into early childhood education settings as a way to support children’s emotional and social growth. Educators note that interactions with animals can nurture empathy, responsibility, and care in young learners. By observing and engaging with a school pet, children begin to understand the importance of kindness and gentle behavior toward living creatures. This early exposure helps shape positive emotional development from a very young age.
In many PAUD institutions, animals such as rabbits, fish, turtles, or birds are chosen because they are safe and easy to care for. Teachers integrate these pets into daily learning activities, allowing children to observe their habits, help feed them, or clean their habitats. These simple routines make children aware that animals have needs that depend on human care. Through consistent involvement, children start to develop a sense of compassion and responsibility.
Interaction with school pets also supports children’s social skills. When caring for animals together, children learn to negotiate roles, take turns, and work cooperatively. These shared activities promote communication and patience, especially when tasks must be completed carefully to ensure the pet’s safety. Such collaborative experiences help children form stronger social bonds while practicing empathy both toward animals and their peers.
Moreover, pets can act as emotional support for children who may be shy, anxious, or experiencing difficulty adjusting to school environments. Animals often provide a calming presence, making children feel more comfortable expressing their feelings. Research in early childhood education shows that bonding with animals can reduce stress and encourage positive behavior. This emotional connection further enhances children’s ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others.
Given the growing benefits, many schools continue to implement structured programs involving school pets. However, proper supervision and clear guidelines remain essential to ensure safety for both children and animals. By maintaining a well-managed environment, educators can maximize the positive impact of school pets. Ultimately, the presence of animals in PAUD not only enriches learning experiences but also plays a valuable role in cultivating empathy, a fundamental skill for lifelong social development.
