Instilling environmental awareness in early childhood is most effective when it begins in the family setting. Through daily practices and shared experiences, children learn that nature is not just a resource but a

Inclusivity in early childhood begins at home. Families are the first educators who teach acceptance, empathy, and respect for diversity. When a child has special needs, inclusive parenting becomes both a challeng

Thematic learning in early childhood education (ECE) offers a great opportunity to integrate different learning styles within a single lesson. This approach enables children to explor

Modern family structures increasingly challenge the traditional view that childcare is primarily a mother’s responsibility. Gender equality in parenting emphasizes the shared role of both parents in nurturing chil

Ignoring children’s learning styles can negatively affect their learning process and academic outcomes. When teaching methods do not match how children best absorb information, they

Urbanization has transformed family life across Indonesia, particularly in metropolitan areas such as Surabaya. Many parents now face the dual pressure of professional demands and family responsibilities. Balancin