In the 21st century, the landscape of education has undergone a significant transformation. The rapid advancement of technology, globalization, and the shift toward competency-based learning have changed the traditio

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a profound impact on the education system worldwide, not only disrupting academic learning but also affecting students’ social and emotional development. As schools return to normal

The digital transformation sweeping through the education sector has significantly changed the way teaching and learning take place. Technology has opened new doors for innovation, collaboration, and accessibility in

In the rapidly developing city of Surabaya, the role of grandparents in childcare has become increasingly significant as more parents are occupied with full-time jobs. Many working families rely on grandparents to help care for their young childre

Educational inequality remains one of the most pressing challenges in Indonesia, particularly in the 3T areas—frontier, outermost, and underdeveloped regions. While major cities enjoy access to modern schools, trai

The Merdeka Curriculum, introduced by the Indonesian government, represents a transformative effort to enhance the quality of education by promoting flexibility, creativity, and student-centered learning. This curri