Unstructured play-play that allows children full freedom to choose their activities, create their own rules, and direct their own play holds an essential role in Early Childh

Decision fatigue refers to a condition in which an individual’s ability to make choices declines after facing too many decisions within a short period of time. Although thi

During the Early Childhood Education (ECE) stage, children experience rapid growth in both language and cognitive abilities. One common behavior that often appears is repetit

Design Thinking is a problem solving approach that emphasizes creativity, empathy, and exploration. Although this concept is widely used in professional fields, it can be ada

Reflective skills are thinking processes that help children revisit and make sense of their learning experiences. In Early Childhood Education (ECE), these skills form an imp

The Biophilic Learning approach is a concept that integrates elements of nature into children’s learning experiences. In Early Childhood Education (ECE), this approach is h